Dead Woman’s Pass, known in Spanish as “Paso de la Mujer Muerta” or “Warmiwañusqa,” is the highest point on the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Situated at 4,215 meters above sea level, this pass presents both a physical and mental challenge for adventurers undertaking this historic route.
Why is it called “Dead Woman’s Pass”?
The name “Warmiwañusqa” comes from the Quechua language, where “warmi” means woman and “wañusqa” means dead. The name is believed to be due to the silhouette of a reclining woman formed by the surrounding mountains, visible from certain angles.
The Challenge of the Pass
The second day of the Inca Trail is considered the most demanding, as hikers must ascend approximately 1,200 meters from the Wayllabamba campsite to Dead Woman’s Pass. This challenging ascent is intensified by the altitude, which can make breathing difficult and increase fatigue.
Tips for Hikers
- Acclimatization: It’s essential to spend at least two days in Cusco or a similar altitude before starting the Inca Trail to allow the body to adjust to the height.
- Hydration and Nutrition: Staying well-hydrated and consuming energy-rich foods is crucial to cope with the physical effort.
- Proper Gear: Wearing comfortable footwear and appropriate clothing for changing weather conditions is fundamental for a safe and enjoyable experience.
The Reward
Upon reaching the summit of Dead Woman’s Pass, hikers are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the Andean mountains and a sense of accomplishment that marks a milestone on their journey to Machu Picchu.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How long does it take to ascend Dead Woman’s Pass? The ascent from the Wayllabamba campsite to Dead Woman’s Pass typically takes between 4 and 6 hours, depending on each hiker’s pace.
- Is prior trekking experience necessary for this section? While not mandatory, having trekking experience and being in good physical condition can make the ascent easier and safer.
- What kind of weather can be expected at Dead Woman’s Pass? The weather can vary, but generally, there are cold temperatures in the morning and evening, with sunny days. It’s advisable to bring suitable clothing for changing weather conditions.
- Are there services available at Dead Woman’s Pass? There are no services at the pass; therefore, it’s essential to carry enough water, food, and appropriate gear for the trek.
- Is it possible to do the Inca Trail without a guide? The Inca Trail requires a reservation with an authorized agency that provides guides and porters. Access without a guide is not permitted to preserve the site and ensure hikers’ safety.
For a more detailed view of the experience of ascending Dead Woman’s Pass, you can watch the following video:
